{"id":7122,"date":"2008-02-01T21:10:43","date_gmt":"2008-02-01T21:10:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.earthwidemoth.com\/blog\/2008\/02\/01\/kremers-sharing\/"},"modified":"2008-02-01T21:10:43","modified_gmt":"2008-02-01T21:10:43","slug":"kremers-sharing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.earthwidemoth.com\/blog\/2008\/02\/01\/kremers-sharing\/","title":{"rendered":"Kremers, &#8220;Sharing Authority on a Synchronous Network&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">\u23f3 Approximate reading time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 3<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">mins<\/span><\/span><p class=\"citation\">Kremers, Marshall. &quot;Sharing Authority on a Synchronous<br \/>\nNetwork: The Case for Riding the Beast.&quot; <i>Computers and Composition<\/i> 7<br \/>\n(April 1990; Special issue): 33-44. &lt;<a href=\"http:\/\/computersandcomposition.osu.edu\/archives\/v7\/7_spec_html\/7_spec_2_Kremers.html\">http:\/\/computersandcomposition.osu.edu\/archives\/v7\/7_spec_html\/7_spec_2_Kremers.html<\/a>&gt;<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Kremers examines different manners of teacher-presence in synchronous chats<br \/>\nusing ENFI (Electronic Networks For Interaction), an early multi-user LAN<br \/>\nmessaging client. How can the live chatroom interchanges bolstering student<br \/>\ninterest in the other writing they are asked to do in their writing courses?<br \/>\nHe is also interested in the risky, experimental side of the technology as it<br \/>\nallows him to more radically vary assertions of teacherly authority: &quot;The<br \/>\nteaching model I am trying to develop is a networked writing class in which<br \/>\nauthority is shared, decentralized, distributed, even communal; a class in which<br \/>\nteachers sometimes participate directly in the discussion and at other times<br \/>\nstay out of things, letting their students take control of their own dialogues;<br \/>\na class in which students compete among themselves for influence in the group<br \/>\nthrough the force of their language and the clarity of their arguments&quot; (para.<br \/>\n2). He offers examples of the chat transcripts that best illustrate two primary<br \/>\napproaches to pedagogy using the ENFI system: a teacher intervention model and a<br \/>\nnon-intervention model.<\/p>\n<p>The teacher intervention model presumes a teacher-centered classroom or, at<br \/>\nleast, a scene in which the teacher&#8217;s presence in the conversation actively<br \/>\nmoderates the dialogue. After framing his pedagogy as student-centered<br \/>\n(following Knoblauch and Brannon&#8217;s articulation of this model) Kremer explains<br \/>\nthat he prefers to use the chat room (during certain class sessions; not all of<br \/>\nthem) because he &quot;want[s] to write with them rather than talk with them&quot; (para.<br \/>\n9). What is gained by <i>writing with<\/i>? Positive aspects of this<br \/>\napproach include a sense of ownership felt by students who, after they mature<br \/>\nbeyond a mutinous stage, stand to realize the advantages such interactions have<br \/>\nfor concept formation, inquiry, and invention. Even while using the intervention<br \/>\napproach, Kremers says he does so to act as a guide (one who asks questions and<br \/>\ncollaborations) rather than as a dominating force of authority. He<br \/>\nexplains that the path of the conversation is unpredictable, that it is &quot;more<br \/>\nspontaneous, more organic&quot; than in many of the more traditional activities they<br \/>\nengage with in a writing class. <\/p>\n<p>The non-intervention model, on the other hand, embraces precepts from Elbow&#8217;s<br \/>\n<i>Writing Without Teachers<\/i>: Kremers might leave the room or observe their<br \/>\ninteractions without getting directly involved. Later, he observed the chat<br \/>\ntranscripts to see what transpired. His example suggests a surprising<br \/>\nturn, in which a role-playing activity around the issue of rain forest<br \/>\npreservation resulted in the off-ing of one of the made-up participants (Pat<br \/>\nTree). Out of this, Kremers devised prompts for subsequent classes, and he<br \/>\nfound that the students grew still more enthusiastic about what they were being<br \/>\nasked to do. The non-intervention transcript functioned as a catalyst for other<br \/>\nwriting.<\/p>\n<p>Kremers mentions in his conclusion that &quot;[f]or the most part&#8230;the students I<br \/>\nhave worked with so far have not taken up the offer of partnership as readily as<br \/>\nI have wished&quot; (para 22). The final section, &quot;Authority Sharing in the Future,&quot;<br \/>\nspeculates that long-standing traditions of teacher-dominated classrooms affect<br \/>\nthe expectations of everyone, students and teachers alike, who gather in that<br \/>\nscene. Kremers is optimistic about the promise of &quot;networked co-authoring&quot;<br \/>\nfor getting at some of the currents that run beneath the more decorously-ordered<br \/>\nclassroom. <\/p>\n<p>There is an unmistakable parallel here between the creative and expressive<br \/>\ndimensions of the LAN chat room and the more formal writing occasions served by<br \/>\nthese activities. The references to student-centeredness from Knoblauch<br \/>\nand Brannon, the mention of Elbow, and Kremers&#8217; own appeals to the sparking of<br \/>\nstudent interest in narrative (&quot;So, by not intervening, I let the students set<br \/>\ntheir own direction for their writing&quot; (para. 19)), all seem to be lorded over<br \/>\nby some under-represented force&#8211;the serious<sub>1<\/sub> variety of academic<br \/>\nwriting. This is, then, an early example of &quot;networked authoring,&quot; one that was<br \/>\npromising because it is a relay in service of something more substantive.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">\u23f3 Approximate reading time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 3<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">mins<\/span><\/span>Kremers, Marshall. &quot;Sharing Authority on a Synchronous Network: The Case for Riding the Beast.&quot; Computers and Composition 7 (April 1990; Special issue): 33-44. &lt;http:\/\/computersandcomposition.osu.edu\/archives\/v7\/7_spec_html\/7_spec_2_Kremers.html&gt;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[169],"tags":[1926,266,1927,1928,1209,1929,1222,1924,944,1930,1925,257,278,1931,1418,1932,1933,1934,140],"class_list":["post-7122","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-networkacy","tag-authoring","tag-authority","tag-beast","tag-chat","tag-classroom","tag-control","tag-dialogue","tag-enfi","tag-expressivism","tag-intervention","tag-lan","tag-networks","tag-pedagogy","tag-questions","tag-risk","tag-sharing","tag-student-centered","tag-synchronous","tag-writing"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.0 - 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Contributors see each other's writing\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Writing Center&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Writing Center","link":"https:\/\/www.earthwidemoth.com\/blog\/category\/writing_center\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":7124,"url":"https:\/\/www.earthwidemoth.com\/blog\/2008\/02\/16\/regan-type-norm\/","url_meta":{"origin":7122,"position":1},"title":"Regan, &#8220;Type Normal Like the Rest of Us&#8221;","author":"Derek Mueller","date":"February 16, 2008","format":false,"excerpt":"Regan, Alison. \"'Type Normal Like the Rest of Us': Writing, Power, and Homophobia in the Networked Composition Classroom.\" Computers and Composition 9.4 (Nov 1993): 11-23. <http:\/\/computersandcomposition.osu.edu\/archives\/v10\/10_4_html\/10_4_2_Regan.html> Regan accounts for her own move away from traditional interaction toward networked classrooms in the late 1980s and early 1990s, noting that she looked\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Writing Technologies&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Writing Technologies","link":"https:\/\/www.earthwidemoth.com\/blog\/category\/writing_technol\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":7100,"url":"https:\/\/www.earthwidemoth.com\/blog\/2007\/06\/15\/rice-networks-a\/","url_meta":{"origin":7122,"position":2},"title":"Rice, &quot;Networks and New Media&quot;","author":"Derek Mueller","date":"June 15, 2007","format":false,"excerpt":"Rice, Jeff. \"Networks and New Media.\" College English 69.2 (Nov. 2006): 127-133. 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For one thing, network topology is only known locally\u2014individuals starting\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Networks&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Networks","link":"https:\/\/www.earthwidemoth.com\/blog\/category\/networkacy\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":6008,"url":"https:\/\/www.earthwidemoth.com\/blog\/2004\/02\/07\/why-your-blogot\/","url_meta":{"origin":7122,"position":4},"title":"Why Your Blogotopia Must Flourish","author":"Derek Mueller","date":"February 7, 2004","format":false,"excerpt":"A recent query on the WPA-list (hey, anybody can sign up...they didn't ask for credentials) reminded me that weblogs aren't yet a widespread or widely embraced phenom in teaching composition or other disciplines. I forget that blogs are new-ish, that their potential for writing across the curriculum, for bridging academic\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Dry Ogre Chalking&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Dry Ogre Chalking","link":"https:\/\/www.earthwidemoth.com\/blog\/category\/dry_ogre_chalking\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":7545,"url":"https:\/\/www.earthwidemoth.com\/blog\/2016\/05\/20\/jagodas-network-ambivalence-optorg\/","url_meta":{"origin":7122,"position":5},"title":"Jagoda&#8217;s &#8220;Network Ambivalence&#8221; #optorg","author":"Derek Mueller","date":"May 20, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Between EMU and WSU, several graduate students have set out to rebegin a reading group. The first meet-up of the summer is later today, and they've selected Patrick Jagoda's \"Network Ambivalence\" as the reading. 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