{"id":7025,"date":"2006-08-30T20:13:46","date_gmt":"2006-08-30T20:13:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.earthwidemoth.com\/blog\/2006\/08\/30\/rice-the-1963-c\/"},"modified":"2006-08-30T20:13:46","modified_gmt":"2006-08-30T20:13:46","slug":"rice-the-1963-c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.earthwidemoth.com\/blog\/2006\/08\/30\/rice-the-1963-c\/","title":{"rendered":"Rice, &#8220;The 1963 Composition Revolution&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">\u23f3 Approximate reading time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 2<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">mins<\/span><\/span>\n<p style=\"text-indent: -0.5in; margin-left: 0.5in; margin-bottom: 0in\">Rice,<br \/>\n          Jeff . &quot;The 1963 Composition Revolution Will Not be Televised,<br \/>\n          Computed, or Demonstrated by Any Other Means of Technology.&quot; <i>Composition<br \/>\n          Studies<\/i> 33.1 (2005): 55-73.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Composition&#8217;s grand narrative which cites, across multiple sources, 1963 as<br \/>\nthe watershed moment for the field&#8211;a &quot;revolutionary&quot; resurgence in legitimacy<br \/>\nanchored with the CCCC convention in Los Angeles, marked differentiations<br \/>\nbetween composition and communications, and the reintegration of classical<br \/>\nrhetoric as an influential force. Rice depicts the year, 1963, as a<br \/>\n&quot;moment of confusion,&quot; a moment when the &quot;paperdigm&quot; settled ever more fixedly<br \/>\ninto the work of teaching writing at the expense of nearby theoretical<br \/>\ndevelopments merging writing and culture. 1963: a missed opportunity for<br \/>\ncomp. Basically, Rice revisits the moment to ask, &quot;What if McLuhan had<br \/>\nbeen taken seriously by scholars in the then-emerging, then-revolutionary field<br \/>\nof composition studies?&quot; This essay introduces McLuhan as composition<br \/>\ntheorist&#8211;accounts for McLuhan&#8217;s valuable perspectives on how education and,<br \/>\nspecifically, writing, will change, must change. With the rejection of<br \/>\ncommunication studies in the early 60&#8217;s, so too was McLuhan&#8217;s work rejected, a<br \/>\ntriumph of word over image and media, and hence, composition studies as, more<br \/>\noften than not, tipped toward a constrained, purpose-driven, testing-plagued,<br \/>\nrationalistic project relatively unmoved by shifts in writing technologies since<br \/>\nthe 1960s. <\/p>\n<p>McLuhan&#8217;s Gutenberg Galaxy asks, &quot;&quot;What will be the new <b>configurations of<br \/>\nmechanisms and of literacy<\/b> as these older forms of perception and judgment<br \/>\nare interpenetrated by the new <b>electric age<\/b>?&quot; Why doesn&#8217;t this<br \/>\nquestion enter into the discussions of composition?<\/p>\n<p>&quot;I want to consider how McLuhan&#8217;s focus on <b>media as writing<\/b> has not<br \/>\nbeen fully understood as <b>relevant<\/b> to Composition Studies, and I want to<br \/>\nquestion <b>why it hasn&#8217;t<\/b>. In other words, this essay will explore the<br \/>\nunmentioned media side of the field&#8217;s grand narrative by revisiting those<br \/>\ninfluential moments in 1963 that Composition Studies draws upon for influence<br \/>\nand those it doesn&#8217;t as well.&quot;<\/p>\n<p>&quot;Echoing what he conceived as the nature of electronic media production,<br \/>\nMcLuhan chose a different path than these writers; he abandoned traditional<br \/>\nscholarly rhetoric as well as Aristotelian logic in favor of a collage of<br \/>\nquotations interspliced with commentary, puns, and allusions.&quot;<\/p>\n<p>&quot;What makes McLuhan&#8217;s presence in 1963 <b>writing theory<\/b> relevant is<br \/>\nprecisely his lack of interest in technology as <b>pure science<\/b> (or for<br \/>\nassessment purposes) and his promotion of <b>technology as rhetoric<\/b>.&quot;<\/p>\n<p>&quot;McLuhan&#8217;s position is that the l<b>inear, hierarchal methods<\/b> which are<br \/>\nconducive to <b>print<\/b> and which support <b>rational, ordered thinking<\/b><br \/>\nmust <b>yield<\/b> to an electronic world where ordered thought no longer plays<br \/>\nthe same role in communication.&quot;<\/p>\n<p>&quot;<b>Juxtaposition<\/b> assumes that difference cannot be repeated easily<br \/>\nbecause the bringing together of <b>unlike texts, ideas, or images<\/b> produces<br \/>\n<b>different results<\/b> depending on the material used. Such is the basis of<br \/>\nTed Nelson&#8217;s notion of hypertext, an idea he, too, devised in 1963.&quot;<\/p>\n<dl>\n<dt>Related sources:<\/dt>\n<dd>McLuhan, Marshall. <i>The Gutenberg Galaxy<\/i>. Toronto: U of Toronto,<br \/>\n  1962.<\/dd>\n<dd>North, Stephen. <i>The Making of Knowledge in Composition: Portrait of an<br \/>\n  Emerging Field<\/i>. Upper Montclair: Boynton, 1987.<\/dd>\n<dd>Trimbur, John, and Diana George. &quot;The Communication Battle or Whatever<br \/>\n  Happened to The &#8216;4th C?&#8217;&quot; <i>CCC<\/i> 50 (1999): 682-98.<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">\u23f3 Approximate reading time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 2<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">mins<\/span><\/span>Rice, Jeff . &quot;The 1963 Composition Revolution Will Not be Televised, Computed, or Demonstrated by Any Other Means of Technology.&quot; Composition Studies 33.1 (2005): 55-73.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[174],"tags":[1146,1149,1147,178,1150,1151,937,271,1148,478,210,1152,493,185,291,187,379,140],"class_list":["post-7025","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-writing_technol","tag-1146","tag-alchemy","tag-burroughs","tag-composition","tag-computing","tag-electric","tag-hypertext","tag-invention","tag-mcluhan","tag-media","tag-narrative","tag-opportunity","tag-revolution","tag-rhetoric","tag-teaching","tag-technology","tag-television","tag-writing"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - 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Rice refers to two courses he taught at UF called \"Writing about Cool\" to present a pedagogy of cool, rooted in composition, hypertext, cultural studies, and juxtaposition. The courses traces cool through McLuhan, Baraka and\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Writing Technologies&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Writing Technologies","link":"https:\/\/www.earthwidemoth.com\/blog\/category\/writing_technol\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":7079,"url":"https:\/\/www.earthwidemoth.com\/blog\/2006\/11\/16\/north-the-makin\/","url_meta":{"origin":7025,"position":1},"title":"North, The Making of Knowledge in Composition","author":"Derek Mueller","date":"November 16, 2006","format":false,"excerpt":"North, Stephen M. The Making of Knowledge in Composition. Upper Montclair, N.J.: Boynton\/Cook, 1987. 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