{"id":7001,"date":"2006-07-09T18:46:27","date_gmt":"2006-07-09T18:46:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.earthwidemoth.com\/blog\/2006\/07\/09\/costanzo-readin\/"},"modified":"2006-07-09T18:46:27","modified_gmt":"2006-07-09T18:46:27","slug":"costanzo-readin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.earthwidemoth.com\/blog\/2006\/07\/09\/costanzo-readin\/","title":{"rendered":"Costanzo, &#8220;Reading, Writing and Thinking in an Age of Electronic Literacy&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">\u23f3 Approximate reading time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 2<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">mins<\/span><\/span><p style=\"text-indent: -0.5in; margin-left: 0.5in; margin-bottom: 0in\">Costanzo,<br \/>\n  William. &quot;Reading, Writing and Thinking in an Age of Electronic Literacy.&quot;<br \/>\n  <i>Literacy and Computers: The Complications of Teaching and Learning with Technology<\/i>.<br \/>\n  Cynthia Selfe and Susan Hiligoss, eds. Research and Scholarship in Composition<br \/>\n  Ser. New York: MLA, 1994. 11-21.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>In this overview, Costanzo provides a snapshot of C&amp;W concerns and vocabulary<br \/>\nin 1994.&nbsp; He acknowledges the changes in the &quot;tools of literacy&quot; and the<br \/>\nrelated shifts in the &quot;nature of texts.&quot;&nbsp; Centrally, the computer screen is<br \/>\nthe focal site of this change.&nbsp; Costanzo refers to Haas&#8217; notion of the<br \/>\nchallenge in electronic prose related to &quot;getting a sense of the text&quot; (12) and<br \/>\nreports that the distinctions for how hand and eye work with electronic texts<br \/>\nhas bearing on literacy.&nbsp; Shifts from linear reading to hypertext also<br \/>\napply here.&nbsp; <\/p>\n<p>According to Costanzo, theories of reading have tipped in favor of Frank<br \/>\nSmith&#8217;s <i>Understanding Reading<\/i> and comprehension rather than Jean Chall&#8217;s<br \/>\n<i>Learning to Read<\/i> and decoding (12). Basically, computers introduce new<br \/>\nfactors affecting how we read; he mentions Selfe&#8217;s concept of &quot;layered literacy&quot;<br \/>\nhere and also acknowledges a more complex visuality and related design<br \/>\nconsiderations bearing on reading and writing activities.&nbsp; Before wrapping<br \/>\nup with three chapter summaries, Costanzo works through the areas related to<br \/>\nresponse and collaboration&#8211;the network dimensions of computing (though he<br \/>\ndoesn&#8217;t call it this): interactive fiction (16), enactive models for writing<br \/>\nprocesses (17), and communal contexts\/intertextuality (keeping with Vygotsky and<br \/>\nBakhtin) (17). He also introduces, briefly, Ong&#8217;s secondary orality and matters<br \/>\nof representation related to desktop publishing (democratization of tools) and<br \/>\naccess (19). <\/p>\n<p>Electronic versus Printed Texts<br \/>\nReading and Writing Electronic Texts<br \/>\nThe Look of the Text<br \/>\nA Sense of Response <br \/>\nHistorical Perspectives<br \/>\nQuestions of Representation<\/p>\n<p>&quot;Whereas textbooks may describe the processes and teachers may give<br \/>\ndemonstrations, computers serve as enactive models&quot; (17).<\/p>\n<dl>\n<dt>Related sources:<\/dt>\n<dd>Haas, Christina. &quot;Composing in Technological Contexts: A Study of<br \/>\n  Note-Making.&quot; <i>Written Communication<\/i> 7 (1990): 512-547.<\/dd>\n<dd>Haas, Christina. &quot;Does the Medium Make a Difference?: Two Studies of<br \/>\n  Writing with Pen and Paper and with Computers.&quot; <i>Human-Computer Interaction<\/i><br \/>\n  4 (1989): 149-169.<\/dd>\n<dd>Smith, Frank. <i>Understanding Reading<\/i>. New York: Holt, 1971.<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">\u23f3 Approximate reading time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 2<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">mins<\/span><\/span>Costanzo, William. &quot;Reading, Writing and Thinking in an Age of Electronic Literacy.&quot; Literacy and Computers: The Complications of Teaching and Learning with Technology. Cynthia Selfe and Susan Hiligoss, eds. Research and Scholarship in Composition Ser. New York: MLA, 1994. 11-21.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[174],"tags":[843,919,279,973,1966,937,974,255,327,328,975,976],"class_list":["post-7001","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-writing_technol","tag-access","tag-comprehension","tag-computer","tag-decoding","tag-electronic-literacy","tag-hypertext","tag-intertextuality","tag-literacy","tag-reading","tag-screen","tag-secondary_orality","tag-visual_literacy"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Costanzo, &quot;Reading, Writing and Thinking in an Age of Electronic Literacy&quot; - Earth Wide Moth<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthwidemoth.com\/blog\/2006\/07\/09\/costanzo-readin\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Costanzo, &quot;Reading, Writing and Thinking in an Age of Electronic Literacy&quot; - Earth Wide Moth\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u23f3 Approximate reading time:  2 minsCostanzo, William. &quot;Reading, Writing and Thinking in an Age of Electronic Literacy.&quot; Literacy and Computers: The Complications of Teaching and Learning with Technology. 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