{"id":6407,"date":"2005-09-13T22:00:00","date_gmt":"2005-09-13T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.earthwidemoth.com\/blog\/2005\/09\/13\/benjamin-the-wo-1\/"},"modified":"2005-09-13T22:00:00","modified_gmt":"2005-09-13T22:00:00","slug":"benjamin-the-wo-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.earthwidemoth.com\/blog\/2005\/09\/13\/benjamin-the-wo-1\/","title":{"rendered":"Benjamin &#8211; The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction (1936)"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">\u23f3 Approximate reading time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 2<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">mins<\/span><\/span><p><i>Then came film and burst this prison-world asunder by the dynamite of the<br \/>\ntenth of a second, so that now, in the midst of its far-flung ruins and debris,<br \/>\nwe calmly and adventurously go traveling (236)<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p>The possibility of multiple copies&#8211;an indistinguishable hoard of<br \/>\nduplicates&#8211;is central among concerns covered in Benjamin&#8217;s time-worn <a href=\"http:\/\/www.marxists.org\/reference\/subject\/philosophy\/works\/ge\/benjamin.htm\">essay <\/a>on<br \/>\nart and mechanical reproduction.&nbsp; The essay reads almost episodically; it<br \/>\nis broken into a preface, fifteen chunks and an epilogue.&nbsp; I first read<br \/>\nthis essay ten or twelve years ago, again (if skimmingly)<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.earthwidemoth.com\/mt\/archives\/000374.html\">sixteen months<br \/>\nago<\/a>, and most recently, today.&nbsp; As explicitly concerned as Benjamin is<br \/>\nwith shift in mass consciousness with the advent of the camera (for photography<br \/>\nor for film), he&#8217;s also tacitly concerned with the propaganda-subjected mass<br \/>\nconsciousness that would foment under the conditions of so easily produced and<br \/>\ncirculated materials.&nbsp; In this sense, reproducibility qua image\/art and<br \/>\nphoto\/film is but one symptom of more general massification (234), spectacle<br \/>\n(232), the blend and fade of author\/public distinctions (232), changing &quot;modes<br \/>\nof participation&quot; (239), the degradation of human aura (presence-force) (229),<br \/>\nand distraction&#8217;s weakening of concentration on the art object (240).&nbsp; <\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>But are <i>we<\/i> yet in an age of mechanical reproduction?&nbsp; How have<br \/>\ndigital productions&#8211;the internet&#8217;s hearty copycopia&#8211;slanted and refigured<br \/>\nBenjamin&#8217;s predictive insights?<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/33032196@N00\/42816291\/\" title=\"Photo Sharing\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/static.flickr.com\/28\/42816291_fc332138e1_m.jpg?resize=240%2C161\" width=\"240\" height=\"161\" alt=\"The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction...\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Benjamin makes a few claims dependent on the distinction between cult value<br \/>\nand exhibition value.&nbsp; As I re-read today, the cult value persistently<br \/>\nstruck a chord with me as the art object&#8217;s situatedness in a kind of local,<br \/>\ninertial aesthetic&#8211;originality, tradition, religiosity and the magical.&nbsp;<br \/>\nIn the cult value (223), a &quot;ritual function.&quot;&nbsp; But in the age of mechanical<br \/>\nreproduction, the art object is freed from these constraints; it enjoys a<br \/>\nrelease to multiplicity (twenty-four screens; Technorati, etc.). Bust out of the<br \/>\nmuseum case, Art; go out and play (although everyone&#8217;s not comfortable with<br \/>\nthis).&nbsp; <\/p>\n<p>Finally, returnables (5cME)<\/font>: <br \/>\n(-1-) This notion of aura (presence) (229) tends toward essentialism? <br \/>\n(-2-) Atget&#8217;s photos of the barren Paris streets in 1900 (226); the photo as<br \/>\nevidence; people, no people?&nbsp; Barthes (where, in <i>RB<\/i>?) says that <i><br \/>\npeople<\/i> must be present for him to feel the sting&#8230;yes? <br \/>\n(-3-) On the &quot;pioneering&quot; Dadaists (237): How far-reaching or well established<br \/>\nis Benjamin&#8217;s contempt for them?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">\u23f3 Approximate reading time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 2<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">mins<\/span><\/span>Then came film and burst this prison-world asunder by the dynamite of the tenth of a second, so that now, in the midst of its far-flung ruins and debris, we calmly and adventurously go traveling (236). The possibility of multiple copies&#8211;an indistinguishable hoard of duplicates&#8211;is central among concerns covered in Benjamin&#8217;s time-worn essay on art&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[167],"tags":[294,460,457,458,1985,459],"class_list":["post-6407","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-reading_notes","tag-art","tag-aura","tag-benjamin","tag-copies","tag-mechanical-reproduction","tag-reproduction"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Benjamin - The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction (1936) - Earth Wide Moth<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthwidemoth.com\/blog\/2005\/09\/13\/benjamin-the-wo-1\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Benjamin - The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction (1936) - Earth Wide Moth\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u23f3 Approximate reading time:  2 minsThen came film and burst this prison-world asunder by the dynamite of the tenth of a second, so that now, in the midst of its far-flung ruins and debris, we calmly and adventurously go traveling (236). 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This article from earlier in the week started me thinking about the possibility that\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Media&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Media","link":"https:\/\/www.earthwidemoth.com\/blog\/category\/media_massage\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.earthwidemoth.com\/blog\/img\/monal.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":6411,"url":"https:\/\/www.earthwidemoth.com\/blog\/2005\/09\/19\/baudrillard-sim\/","url_meta":{"origin":6407,"position":1},"title":"Baudrillard &#8211; Simulacra and Simulation (1981\/1994)","author":"Derek Mueller","date":"September 19, 2005","format":false,"excerpt":"Baudrillard begins by suggesting the impossibility of Borges's exhaustive map, a precise cartography of the empire.\u00a0 According to Baudrillard, such a map is no longer possible; the farcical project is rendered impossible because of \"the precession of simulacra,\" which we might take as an onslaught of images without immediate reference\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Reading Notes&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Reading Notes","link":"https:\/\/www.earthwidemoth.com\/blog\/category\/reading_notes\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":6397,"url":"https:\/\/www.earthwidemoth.com\/blog\/2005\/09\/06\/barthes-the-pho\/","url_meta":{"origin":6407,"position":2},"title":"Barthes &#8211; The Photographic Message (1961)","author":"Derek Mueller","date":"September 6, 2005","format":false,"excerpt":"Press photographs.\u00a0 Barthes refers to several such photographs in this essay from 1961.\u00a0 He was concerned with contending orders of connoted and denoted meanings operable in the reading of photographs. 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The rationale for this goes directly to simulacrum and the sacred: the ground itself and all activities upon it\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Rhetorico-Geography&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Rhetorico-Geography","link":"https:\/\/www.earthwidemoth.com\/blog\/category\/spatialitiespatiality\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Scale Model","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/farm4.static.flickr.com\/3256\/2591091791_bd488d3420_m.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":6058,"url":"https:\/\/www.earthwidemoth.com\/blog\/2004\/04\/07\/reproduction-of\/","url_meta":{"origin":6407,"position":4},"title":"Reproduction of Labour-Power","author":"Derek Mueller","date":"April 7, 2004","format":false,"excerpt":"[cross posted in response to Mike's post at vitia.org] Here goes nothing. I haven't made time to dig up the specific reference to Marx's \"reproduction of labour-power,\" but as I understand it, the phrase applies to periods of regeneration and rest. Using a much more simplistic model than the one\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Under a Bushel&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Under a Bushel","link":"https:\/\/www.earthwidemoth.com\/blog\/category\/under_a_bushel\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":6168,"url":"https:\/\/www.earthwidemoth.com\/blog\/2004\/10\/14\/stale-art\/","url_meta":{"origin":6407,"position":5},"title":"Stale Art","author":"Derek Mueller","date":"October 14, 2004","format":false,"excerpt":"On my mind--Emig citing Jakobovits.\u00a0 Any guesses when Jakobovits likened composition to stale art?: The linguist Leon A. Jakobovits suggests that \"stale art\" is algorithmic--that is, it is produced by a known algorithm, \"defined as a computational device that specifies the order and nature of the steps to be followed\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Dry Ogre Chalking&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Dry Ogre Chalking","link":"https:\/\/www.earthwidemoth.com\/blog\/category\/dry_ogre_chalking\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.earthwidemoth.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6407","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.earthwidemoth.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.earthwidemoth.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.earthwidemoth.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.earthwidemoth.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6407"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.earthwidemoth.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6407\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.earthwidemoth.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6407"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.earthwidemoth.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6407"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.earthwidemoth.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6407"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}