{"id":6395,"date":"2005-09-05T22:00:00","date_gmt":"2005-09-05T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.earthwidemoth.com\/blog\/2005\/09\/05\/new-london-grou\/"},"modified":"2005-09-05T22:00:00","modified_gmt":"2005-09-05T22:00:00","slug":"new-london-grou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.earthwidemoth.com\/blog\/2005\/09\/05\/new-london-grou\/","title":{"rendered":"New London Group, &#8220;A Pedagogy of Multiliteracies&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">\u23f3 Approximate reading time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 4<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">mins<\/span><\/span><p>We&#8217;re on with four articles for Wednesday&#8217;s meeting of <i>691: Crafting<br \/>\nResearchable Questions<\/i>.&nbsp; We broke up responsibilities for<br \/>\nquestion-bringing, two or three primary respondents\/discussion-framers to each<br \/>\nof the articles, but I have brief notes here on each of the articles (something<br \/>\nI can carry to class, search later, etc.).&nbsp; My lead article, however, is a<br \/>\nchapter from the New London Group&#8217;s <i>Multiliteracies: Literacy Learning and the Design of Social Futures<\/i>.&nbsp;<br \/>\nThe citation says the book was published in 2000; this chapter&#8211;&quot;A Pedagogy of<br \/>\nMultiliteracies: Designing Social Futures&quot;&#8211;was circulated as early as 1996, I<br \/>\nthink.&nbsp; Roughly, the chapter&#8211;the <i>opening<\/i> chapter in the book&#8211;sets<br \/>\nup the <i>what<\/i> and <i>how<\/i> of a pedagogy of multiliteracies (many-literacies,<br \/>\na lifting the lid from monoliteracies&#8230;yes?)&#8211;the <i>multi-<\/i> that &quot;allows<br \/>\n[learners] to participate fully in public, community, and economic life&quot; (9).<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Already in the second paragraph, two aims for their work:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>First, we want to extend the idea and scope of literacy pedagogy<br \/>\nto account for the context of our culturally and linguistically diverse and<br \/>\nincreasingly globalised societies; to account for the multifarious cultures that<br \/>\ninterrelate and the plurality of texts that circulate.&nbsp; Second, we argue<br \/>\nthat literacy pedagogy now must account for the burgeoning variety of text forms<br \/>\nassociated with information and multimedia technologies (9).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>As I read the chapter, I keyed on the second point because (-1-) I&#8217;m<br \/>\ninterested in &quot;information and multimedia technologies,&quot; and (-2-) I had doubts<br \/>\nthat NLG would come close to post-literacy or Anne Wysocki and Johndan Johnson-Eilola<br \/>\nin &quot;Blinded by the Letter&quot; or Ulmer&#8217;s electracy.&nbsp; Although &quot;designing&quot;<br \/>\nfigures significantly into NLG&#8217;s multiliteracy pedagogy, writing technologies<br \/>\nand digital apparatuses are all but eclipsed in the rest of the<br \/>\nchapter (can&#8217;t say about the remainder of the book).&nbsp; Just two more<br \/>\nmentions of tech I could find: an off-handed jab at &quot;technocrats&quot; (13) and alarm<br \/>\nover the &quot;increasing invasion of private spaces by mass media culture&quot; (16).<\/p>\n<p>What, then, of this pedagogy of multiliteracies remains for us to consider?&nbsp;<br \/>\nEarly on, NLG splits the &quot;realms of change&quot; into &quot;our working lives, our public<br \/>\nlives (citizenship), and our personal lives (lifeworlds)&quot; (10).&nbsp; Their<br \/>\nproposed pedagogy works through the flattening of hierarchies (check Weaver&#8217;s &quot;holarchies&quot;),<br \/>\nwhich fits nicely with network studies, &quot;productive diversity,&quot; the dissolution<br \/>\nof standards in public discourse (14), the structural, historical dimensions of<br \/>\ndiversity (15), and the &quot;conversationalization&quot; of public language (16).&nbsp;<br \/>\nAccording to NLG, schools are the obvious site of intervention for teaching and<br \/>\nlearning that supports adjustments to these realms of change, and consequently,<br \/>\n&quot;curriculum now needs to mesh with different subjectivities, and with their<br \/>\nattendant languages, discourses, and registers, and use these as a resource for<br \/>\nlearning&quot; (18). To bring such change about, then, the NLG says we need to think<br \/>\nin terms of three elements: &quot;Available Designs, Designing, and The Redesigned&quot;<br \/>\n(20).&nbsp; Each of these phases (para.: inertial, activity and systems-based,<br \/>\nand re-made or hybridized) accords to one of the design elements: linguistic,<br \/>\naudio, visual, gestural and spatial (no temporal?), and in NLG&#8217;s explanation of<br \/>\nthe elements, linguistic gets a good deal of attention; the others, much less.&nbsp; <\/p>\n<p>I have a few other questions (i.e., the absence of &quot;rhetoric,&quot; NLG&#8217;s take on<br \/>\nnominalisation (29)), but I&#8217;m just as interested in the idea that the<br \/>\nInternational Multiliteracies project would adopt a metalanguage for &quot;analysing<br \/>\nthe Design of meaning with respect to &#8216;orders of discourse,&#8217;&quot; ultimately moving<br \/>\nfrom <i>genre<\/i> and <i>discourse<\/i> to specific questions such as &quot;what&#8217;s the<br \/>\ngame?&quot; and &quot;what&#8217;s the angle?&quot; (24).&nbsp;&nbsp; What about it?&nbsp; It&#8217;s their<br \/>\nnotion of &quot;game&quot; that set me to digging around for Giddens&#8217; stuff on<br \/>\nstructuration from the course this summer.&nbsp; In &quot;Problems of Action and<br \/>\nStructure,&quot; after explaining that &quot;game analogies can be highly misleading,&quot;<br \/>\n(117) Giddens writes:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Rules can only be grasped in the context of the historical development of<br \/>\nsocial totalities, as recursively implicated in practices.&nbsp; This point is<br \/>\nimportant in a twofold sense. (a) T<i>here is not a singular relation between<br \/>\n&#8216;an activity&#8217; and &#8216;a rule,&#8217;<\/i> as is sometimes suggested or implied by appeal<br \/>\nto statements like &#8216;the rule governing the Queen&#8217;s move&#8217; in chess.&nbsp;<br \/>\nActivities or practices are brought into being in the context of overlapping and<br \/>\nconnected sets of rules, given coherence by their involvement in the<br \/>\nconstitution of social systems in the movement of time. (b) Rules cannot be<br \/>\nexhaustively described or analysed in terms of their own content, as<br \/>\nprescriptions, prohibitions, etc.: precisely because, apart from those<br \/>\ncircumstances where a relevant lexicon exists, <i>rules and practices exist only<br \/>\nin conjunction with one another<\/i>. (118)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Is Giddens right?&nbsp; If so, what are the limits to framing discourse\/genre<br \/>\nactivity in terms of games (as well as corresponding rules)?&nbsp; And what&#8217;s<br \/>\nleft lying (neglected, overlooked) in a game\/rules theory of design elements<br \/>\n(applied to language first, then second-order elements)?&nbsp; <\/p>\n<p>Key terms: multiliteracy, literacy pedagogy, productive diversity (13),<br \/>\n&quot;assimilatory function of school&quot; (18), genre (21), designing (22), redesigning<br \/>\n(hybridisation) (23), game (24), genre and intertextuality (25), pattern<br \/>\nrecognition (31), critical understanding (activity) (32), situated practice<br \/>\n(33), reflective practice (35)<\/p>\n<p>Other notes for 691:<\/p>\n<p>Judith Butler&#8217;s &quot;Doing Justice to Someone: Sex Reassignment and Allegories of<br \/>\nTransexuality&quot; from <i>Undoing Gender<br \/>\n<\/i>Butler works through the quandary of a case-study methodology and a notion<br \/>\nof &quot;doing justice.&quot; She approaches the constitution of gender (a core gender, an<br \/>\nessential gender), from sociocultural forces to the bodily and<br \/>\nbiological\/hormonal variables involved.&nbsp; In a sense, Butler presents a<br \/>\nreading of the case of David Reimer and, in the process, suggests a compelling<br \/>\nbundle of factors, which, taken together, challenge dimorphism with something<br \/>\nlike <i>chromosomic multisexes<\/i> (a phrase I heard about when VV ref&#8217;ed<br \/>\nButler&#8217;s book at the Cortland Conf. last October).&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/p>\n<p>Gordon Brent Ingram&#8217;s &quot;Returning to the Scene of the Crime,&quot; <i>GLQ<\/i> 10:1<br \/>\nIngram&#8217;s methodology involves historiography, geography and analysis of<br \/>\nspace-based legal discourse&#8211;specifically the legal dossiers of court cases<br \/>\ninvolving what he terms &quot;sexual minorities.&quot;&nbsp; Basically, Ingram<br \/>\nhistoricizes urban sexuality in British Columbia (Vancouver and Victoria); he<br \/>\nurges us to generalize this historically and geographically specific work by<br \/>\n&quot;examining the local forms of homoerotic networks, repression, resistance, and<br \/>\nagency and comparing them with those of other regions&quot; (79).&nbsp; He names <i><br \/>\nnetworks<\/i> frequently in this article, but his object-places seem to toggle<br \/>\nbetween urban\/rural and public\/private rather than scaling along a<br \/>\ndifferentiated third term&#8211;the sort of complexity-blend between urban\/rural and<br \/>\npublic\/private that network vocabularies make available. And why doesn&#8217;t Igram<br \/>\nmake use of maps?&nbsp; Inasmuch as his project articulates the tension between<br \/>\ninstitutions of law and homosexual networks before and after the<br \/>\ndecriminalization of sodomy and associated acts, I would have been interested in<br \/>\nseeing an attempt to map the &quot;sex crimes.&quot;&nbsp; The argument for reading urban<br \/>\nspace (and its histories) in light of the networks suggested by legal dossiers<br \/>\nis something I hadn&#8217;t considered.&nbsp; Ingram&#8217;s methodology comes at historical<br \/>\nwork by drawing together urban development\/formation, sexual (and otherwise<br \/>\nsocially networked) geographies, and legal rhetoric.&nbsp; <\/p>\n<p>There&#8217;s a fourth article on doing diversity work, but it&#8217;s unbloggable: can&#8217;t cite it outside of class.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">\u23f3 Approximate reading time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 4<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">mins<\/span><\/span>We&#8217;re on with four articles for Wednesday&#8217;s meeting of 691: Crafting Researchable Questions.&nbsp; We broke up responsibilities for question-bringing, two or three primary respondents\/discussion-framers to each of the articles, but I have brief notes here on each of the articles (something I can carry to class, search later, etc.).&nbsp; My lead article, however, is a&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[167],"tags":[424,255,440,439,187],"class_list":["post-6395","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-reading_notes","tag-design","tag-literacy","tag-multiliteracies","tag-new-london-group","tag-technology"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - 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Bill Cope and Mary Kalantzis, eds. New York: Routledge, 2000. 9-37. \"Designing social futures\" comes not only as this first chapter's subtitle but also as the second phrase in the subtitle of the NLG's\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Writing Technologies&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Writing Technologies","link":"https:\/\/www.earthwidemoth.com\/blog\/category\/writing_technol\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":7069,"url":"https:\/\/www.earthwidemoth.com\/blog\/2006\/11\/05\/george-from-ana\/","url_meta":{"origin":6395,"position":1},"title":"George, &#8220;From Analysis to Design&#8221;","author":"Derek Mueller","date":"November 5, 2006","format":false,"excerpt":"George, Diana. \"From Analysis to Design: Visual Communication in the Teaching of Writing.\" CCC 54.1 (2002): 11-39. In this oft-cited essay, Diana George accounts for the vexed relationship between composition studies and visuality or visual studies. 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I have dealt superficially with the question this week, first by thinking about the relationship of the terms assigned by various methods--where we have keywords\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Dissertation&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Dissertation","link":"https:\/\/www.earthwidemoth.com\/blog\/category\/dissertation\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.earthwidemoth.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6395","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.earthwidemoth.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.earthwidemoth.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.earthwidemoth.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.earthwidemoth.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6395"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.earthwidemoth.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6395\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.earthwidemoth.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6395"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.earthwidemoth.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6395"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.earthwidemoth.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6395"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}