Bransford,
John D., and Nancy S. McCarrell. "A Sketch of a Cognitive Approach
to Comprehension: Some Thoughts about Understanding What It Means to
Comprehend." Cognition and the Symbolic Processes. Walter
Weimer and David Palermo, eds. New York: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1974. 189-229.
Tag: cognition
Syverson, Wealth of Reality
Syverson,
Margaret. The Wealth of Reality: An Ecology of Composition. Carbondale:
Southern Illinois Press, 1999.
Turkle, The Second Self
Turkle,
Sherry. The Second Self : Computers and the Human Spirit. 1984.
Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2005.
Cooper, “The Ecology of Writing”
Cooper,
Marilyn. "The Ecology of Writing." College English
48.4 (1986). 364-375.
Gee, What Video Games Have to Teach Us
Gee,
James Paul. What Video Games Have to Teach Us About Learning and
Literacy. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003.
Smith, “Hypertextual Thinking”
Smith, Catherine F. "Hypertextual Thinking." Literacy and Computers:
The Complications of Teaching and Learning with Technology. Cynthia Selfe
and Susan Hiligoss, eds. Research and Scholarship in Composition Ser. New York:
MLA, 1994. 264-281.
Phelps, “The Domain of Composition”
Phelps, Louise Wetherbee.
"The Domain of Composition." Rhetoric Review 4 (1986):
182-95.
Dias et al., “Distributed Cognition at Work”
Dias,
Patrick, Aviva Freedman, Peter Medway, and Anthony Pare. "Distributed
Cognition at Work." Cushman, Kintgen, Kroll, and Rose 199-208.
Tingle and Self-Development
Nick Tingle’s
Self-Development and College Writing (2004, SIU Press)
proposes a psychoanalytic stance on the "transitional space" of the
composition class. Tingle’s argument leans heavily on Robert Kegan’s five orders
of consciousness–a quasi-Piagetian theory of stage-based psychological
development. Phase one accounts for ages 2-6 (which, taken literally,
suggests pre-birth through the first twenty-four months of life are
non-conscious…discuss). Tingle explains that some of the
discord felt between teachers and students can be attributed to our varied developmental
positions. College-level writing students, in Tingle’s framework, match up with the third order of
consciousness (16), which is often defined by institutional forces and tends to
celebrate subjectivity (as in adolescence). The fourth order in this model
accords with "’a qualitatively more complex system of organizing experience’"
(16); it is a more sophisticated order of self-truth that "somehow break[s] the
identifications of the self with its social roles" (17). Tingle writes
that the modern university is designed to support students’ movement from the third
to the fourth order of consciousness, but because such moves involve
destabilization and "narcissistic wounding," the writing class might function to
enable and support. Furthermore, writing teachers are often positioned at
the fourth order of consciousness (if not the fifth, which he correlates with
postmodernism (20)). Teachers, therefore, must attend to their own
stage-orientation when defining viable writing projects and articulating
developmentally-appropriate expectations. It can prove disastrous, in other
words, when fourth-order teachers presuppose their third-order students to be more
psychologically advanced. Among the consequences: shame, embarrassment and humiliation (89).
Lobotomap
I went ahead and lifted the Brain Map idea from
here and created one of my own.
I’m not sure how much brain-mapping diffusion proves it as a
full-fledged meme, but I do recommend it.